Cadillac northstar swap

Cadillac northstar swap. The North* already fits transversly and I don't think it would have to be installed higher longitudianlly. Cadillac Forums is the perfect place to go to talk about your favorite Caddys including the ATS, CTS, SRX, Escalade, LYRIQ, Vistiq, concept In our last installment of the Cadillac Northstar story, we reviewed the engineering decisions made early in the engine’s development. The 1993-1999 will be released first, roughly the beginning of July or 1st week in August. There's a 2003 Deville with a 454 in it and a RWD conversion. Tags cover deville directory eldorado gasket knock northstar performance sensor seville sts valve wheel. 109 226K May 27, 2024 How to replace crankshaft sensors in Cadillac ETC 4,6l 1993. 3. Jump to Latest 2K views 0 replies 1 participant last post by Lynchmob723 Sep 8, 2003. The 3. Thanks for all the great advise, as the Cadillac dealer tells me they prefer not to do the job and the local mechanic tells me to invest in a rebuilt or new Jasper engine, which they say comes with an engine warranty for 3 years, but they tell me it will be several days of hands on labor, just to swap engines. Two VERY VERY different engines, control systems, calibrations. D. Cooling Fan Operation for Northstar V8 Engines We get a lot of questions on how hot a Northstar should run. hey guys i have a 94 SLS with a Blow head gasket it It's my understanding is the NorthStar V8 SRX was only available with All Wheel Drive. cadillac northstar swap Subaru Conversions. 6L DOHC Northstar Engine. Keep in mind the bellhousing is different on the Northstar. Cadillac Forums is the perfect place to go to talk about your favorite Caddys including the ATS, CTS, SRX, Escalade, LYRIQ, Vistiq, concept NORTHSTAR HEAD BOLT REPAIR #1: The early 2000's Cadillac Northstar engines have had a bad reputation for a long time. I've called several northstar engine 'specialists' and they all say that the Northstar engine will more than likely blow the headgasket in between 100,000 and 140,000 miles. Tags cadillac computer deville email engine ext gasket install northstar performance sensor steering support toronado transmission wheel. Tags bls catera crocodiles eldorado engine initialization northstar responses speedometer steering toronado transmission wheels Customer: I have a 98 Cadillac Deville Concours with a Northstar vin code 9 engine. The video is kind of old but I figured somebody would be interested in this weird swap. Though there will be a few, the mods i have made are going to benefit when the nitrous is activated. Hi all! I've got CTS 2007 2. 00. alexregul Discussion starter 5 posts · Joined 2014 Add to quote; Only show this user #1 · Jan 29, 2022. The LS7 isn't cheap and there are some other parts needed for the swap. 3 that I'm wanting to put in also if so is there some type of pair between ECM and TCM that needs to take place to work together. 6 V-8!#zerotosixty#roadtest#cadillac Im only asking because i dont know if the northstar requires like a transmission signal or anything. 6 ac compressor beretta caddy cadillac chevy chip computer control custom ecm email engine ext gaskets headers heated\cooled help homestyle know like looking looks need northstar pcm performance seville steering suspension toronado tranny transmission turbo used. I may be able to get a good used ICM, but like the NOS, they seem to be unobtainium, so I'm just wondering if there is any newer insight to doing an engine swap with a post-93 Northstar FWD Cad. Cadillac Northstar V8. Initially rated at 295 horsepower, the Northstar V8 has grown over the years to an incredible 469 hp at 6,400 rpm (STS-V Supercharged Northstar engine). 0 Reply. I sent an e-mail to the guys at Cadillac Hotrod Fabricators ( www. 3L Northstar V8. The member you quoted has not logged in for over 13 years. They had the Cadillac big block until the early 80’s until it was replaced by the HT series which was then replaced by the Northstar. 6L90 was behind the LS series engines so it would require a bellhousing swap. Anything you come up with is going to make the ECU rebel. The engine in the Alero is supposed to be a 4. Bookmark the URL for your own files. It doesn't leak oil or coolant nor has it ever overheated. com. Cadillac Northstar Engine Swap 3 hi-performance tips for building the cadillac northstar v8, gm's 32 Cadillac northstar engine swap I would guess most old Cadillac NorthStar owners are like me – old farts who love their Cadillacs – in my opinion no Cadillac since the discontinuance of the Eldo in 2002 can match the classic styling – mine is Silver with a full Silver vinyl top. Bury your (apparently) preconceived and sometimes incorrect assumptions about a Northstar engine - you're making mountains out of molehills. Der Cadillac Northstar LMP war eine Serie von Le-Mans-Prototypen, die von der Cadillac-Division von General Motors für den Einsatz in der American Le Mans Series und als Versuch der Rückkehr der Marke Cadillac in das 24-Stunden-Rennen von Le Mans gebaut wurde. 71 final drive and a one-off turbo install on an overhauled studded 4. The interesting part is that this v6 is also shared with the Olds Alero-WHICH could come with an optional 5 speed manual! ls swap Cadillac 10 GM Eaton M122 Supercharger Cadillac Lc3 Northstar Harris. There are plenty of Northstar swaps on the forum, so just search and do your research, and you should be fine. 4. 6-liter Northstar engines that debuted in 1993 and remain in production as of 2010. I have 160,000 miles on my caddy, and it runs hot at 50mph+ and I have four options. Cadillac used a modified variant of the Magnuson MP122, or Eaton M122 supercharger, with a integrated intercooler using Laminova cores. I have a question for the group. A. While the superchargers have been languishing on the ‘net awaiting a proper re-purposing such as this, the overall height of the We are working on a STAGE 4 Performance Package for the 1993-1999 and 2000-2011 Cadillac Northstar V8 engines. 6L 32 Valve ) SWAP , With 4T60E Tranny . If the two are compatible who is a good source for chip upgrades/modifications for this application??? Welcome to CF !!! Please update your profile to show Cadillacs owned/driven. From the sensible choice of 4. 6l or 4. This is one of these times. NO swap. Tags buick caddy cadillac engine lucerne northstar saturn seville sts toronado. This unassuming 1987 Pontiac Fiero GT is hiding a 4. Better MPG is a pipe dream with that car, if that’s an issue for you don’t mess with an old Cadillac. 6 swap info needed. 9-liter Cadillac engine was a short-lived compact V-8 that predated the more popular 4. acts as a sandwich between the two I've got the cahonies and the idea, just not the $$$. I was wondering if I can put 2006-2007 northstar in my 2000 dts ? Save Share Reply Quote Like. An engine swap is not needed or recommended. Now that GM has put a LS engine in a front drive, Would it be difficult to put an LS in a 2000 STS. 8SC and Northstar are the ultimate in reliable swaps The SRX could be optioned with a Northstar in a RWD drivetrain for hot rod conversions. but got the deal on the wrecked 99 with the Northstar and really would rather go that route. Even though most of the Eldorado was never upgraded past 1999 specs it DID get the newer, different roller cammed 2000 Northstar powertrains. 6L Engine marked a milestone in luxury automotive engineering. 6 Northstar did make it into Cadillac’s 2010 models (DTS and CTS), it is unsure how long this engine will shine in the automaker’s lineup. The 1993 Northstar V8 was the first all-aluminum effort from the brand, and it brought with it many modern advancements that had been lacking throughout the previous decade. They have successfully completed a variety of engine swap projects, demonstrating their versatility and commitment to quality. It always restarts just fine, usually while I?m still rolling if I put it in neutral Get the best deals on Complete Engines for Cadillac Eldorado when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. 9L OHV V8 is rated at 200 HP at 4100 RPM, and 275 ft-lbs of Torque at 3000 RPM by Cadillac. Joe Padavano. Cadillac nahm am Rennen in Le Mans erstmals 1950 teil. C. The general L47 produced 320 horsepower and 290 pound-feet The Northstar would just be a cool engine to swap. M. Cosmetically GOOD ( Some minor cracks , chips & scuffs ——– Some weatherstripping will need to be replaced , the Headliner is missing as well as the stock rear spoiler ——- ALL New poly I read a few posts on Cadillac Forums about people asking this and it seems most are just shot down because the Northstar is the end all be all for the Cadillac. Northstar Engines and System Technical Discussion. Several burnout videos available) We are working on a STAGE 4 Performance Package for the 1993-1999 and 2000-2011 Cadillac Northstar V8 engines. I have learned ALOT on this Forum about Both FWD and RWD Cadillacs, But one does have to look I looked into the Northstar for an airplane conversion. It don't need no maintenance!". I Best to look into the Fiero Forums - they do quite a bit of Northstar swap work there. To borrow a quote from the great John Phillips, “Some look at things [] View all 35 consumer vehicle reviews for the Used 1996 Cadillac DeVille on Edmunds, or submit your own review of the 1996 DeVille. Found a 1994 computer, but not sure if the two are compatible. Informal Lounge, Introductions, General Discussion CTS First Generation Forum - 2003-2007 Seville and Eldorado Forum FWD DeVille 1985-2005, Fleetwood, and 60 Special 2004-2007 CTS-V General Discussion Can I swap 2006-2007 northstar engine on my 2000 Cadillac dts ? I wanted to get the low miles on engine n the transmission. Granted IMO much easier to obtain a STS-V Northstar and just yank supercharged goodness from that. I know that oil pan and case-half leaks have always been a popular topic, so I figured that I would share my pictures of the one that I just comp In the 80’s that line was a little more blurry as they were using Buick V6’s and Oldsmobile V8’s as well as caddy V8’s, but I honestly think it was more due to fuel economy regs and reliability issues. To borrow a quote from the great John Phillips, “Some look at things [] Keywords: Cadillac Northstar engine, engine swap, custom car modification, Cadillac, unique car, open headers, car videos, TikTok, Northstar engine, Cadillac modification. com) and they told me that they have a flywheel, pressure plate, and clutch that will work with this setup. 0l. Thank you for all input. 0 Best to look into the Fiero Forums - they do quite a bit of Northstar swap work there. I had a 1999 D'elegance which blew the head gaskets because the dealer did something wrong. I would kill to be able to have the $$ to do a supercharged northstar swap. Fits all 4. Has anyone tried? Will the 4T80 bolt to a LS? Maybe I've taken too many hits from the The SRX could be optioned with a Northstar in a RWD drivetrain for hot rod conversions. LYRIQ, Vistiq, concept and future Cadillac models. Jump to Latest 2K views 4 replies 4 participants last post by bholzer Feb 7, 2022. (In case anyone's Complete Timing Kit for Northstar V8, Fits 2000-2003 Cadillac Northstar V8. Sticky Northstar swaps - what years are interchangeable and the differences. The real Re: 2002 Northstar VIN Y>9 cam swap and P/N questions Yes this is all true. top of page. I'm open to It can also be used as a direct, drop-in replacement for the Cadillac 4. The engine and trans is from a 2004 deville and looking for someone who can do the harness and ecu programming. Premium Member If it won't run, install big wheels Maryland Eastern Shore 2002 STS F55 [/I] [/I] Reactions: Omac and Ern666. DRB968 Discussion starter 4 posts · Joined 2008 Add to quote; Only show this user #3 · Nov 4, 2008. It's the 4L30-E transmission. Cadillac Northstar Honestly, either the Caddy or Olds engines are pretty solid. I have the 2. 4 into a base sts. Northstar engines are known to consume up to 1 quart of oil every 500-1,000 miles. 9 out of 5 stars based on 14 product ratings (14) $2,299. Cadillac Forums is the perfect place to go to talk about your favorite Caddys including the ATS, CTS, SRX, Escalade, LYRIQ, Vistiq, concept and future Cadillac models. These are Genuine GM parts. Also, Northstar’s bad reputation regarding reliability pushed Cadillac to make such a decision. You might need a reprogrammed OBDI computer or a standalone engine management system since you won't be using the 4T80E. 5k. You will have more acceleration off the line but higher rpm and less Northstar engine swap link. 6 Northstar (starting price now about $17,000) you could build a fairly streetable car. With its DOHC architecture, it set new standards for smoothness and efficiency in the luxury segment. I know other engines could be used but I just have a thing for the North*. 4. Not enough to be of even passing attention. NONE. Best transmission for a Northstar to LaSalle Street Rod swap. Gunna be racing a caddy soon guys been saying my camaro ain't shit and that he will smoke me by 5 cars He has a 95 caddy northstar with flowmasters NO Power adders trust me he doesn't have anything my car 00 ss m6,lid,bellow,ls6 mani,msd wires, lt's, ory, lm1, SFC soo any predictions on how bad the rapings gunna be?? We continue to engineer new kits to keep up with the always changing automotive industry. It seems I run across minty Caddy's that have Originally published in the March 1999 issue of Hot Rod magazine. Hi All, Years ago this board really helped me out with a P039 torque converter code problem. The fix is to insert or stud your engine. 5L50, 6L50, 6L80 (4. If not, you could use a Honda Vtec or choose from the number of other high performance FWD units. Welcome to the North American Subaru Impreza Owners Club: Sunday July 23, 2023 2000 – 2005 Northstar L47; 1999 – 2002 Northstar LX5; On the racecourse, the Northstar L47 engine was famous. The engine redesign info in Post #6 was written by one of the GM Northstar Powertrain Design engineers, the same person who posted the Cadillac Technical Archive way up ^^^ in the top black bar. I have the problemayic 4. mbl_rl Discussion starter 104 posts · Joined 2005 Add to quote; Only show this user #1 · Sep 24, 2006. 4 L; 266. Full Forum Listing. I want to get atleast 150 more hp out of this engine or Ein Kumpel will sich evtl. Waaaay to many people with Fieros put waaaay too much faith in a design that even Cadillac dealers hate and I still don't know why. I wiant to know if I can readily swap it out for the 4. Jump to Latest BEWARE OF SCAMMERS. I'm wanting to do a LS swap on my 05 STS V8 RWD and I'm wondering if the Northstar factory trans gonna link up to the 5. Thanks. $539 is the charge for a stand-alone PCM that 98 sts northstar engine swap. 2 Supercharged Version would be nice. 6l northstar 32 valve v8 engine photo. 0 engines begin life as a new GM You may need suspension and brake upgrades to deal with your new powertrain. 0L Aurora (Northstar) engine with the aft 2 cylinders lopped off. Today, it’s a popular engine to swap with non-Cadillac cars, such as Get the best deals on Complete Engines for Cadillac Eldorado when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. 9Lm or would anoyher engin swap be easier? Thanks Bob The Cadillac STS-V (2006-2009) uses the 4. As long as you have DEEP pockets. I am currently doing research to put a 1996 STS NorthStar into a 1994 Toyota 4x4. 9 cadillac. 41 - 60 of 110 Posts. Northstar cars use a slightly different trans (4t80E) if you get a trans out of an STS or an Eldo ETC, the final drive ratio will be higher(3. 1994 Northstar Swap. Wow what power and ride is the best on the open road 32 vavle A babied Northstar (and many other medium to high performance engines) is usually a slow, oil burning slug. I can find y codes but no 9s. 2283. Please study the GM TSB on piston ring cleaning in the Engines; Northstar forum stickies. The car rides on a custom chassis with Corvette C6 front and rear suspension, Bilstien adjustable coilovers, and custom Colorado Custom wheels. The Cadillac Northstar LMP program utilized a twin-turbo version of the L47. ASG 5. They are more expensive than a vortec (California smog laws say NO to truck motors in passenger cars, also) The biggest advantage over a mismatched combo (which I am also guilty of building N*+ 4spd) is reliability. Jump to Latest 7K views 2 replies 3 participants last post by Submariner409 Aug 7, 2020. (There WAS a RWD 572 Deville swap done - $85,000, nothing worked but the engine and transmission. The GM/Cadillac target for oil consumption in a properly maintained mid-mileage Northstar is at least or over 2,000 miles/quart. Best of luck swapping anything but a Northstar into a Northstar FWD Cadillac Seville, Deville, or Eldorado. 00 including shipping. You will never sell a 100% original, low mileage 1994 SLS for more than $2,000 - $2750. Save Share The idea is to swap a Northstar engine into a Catera and use a Vette 6-speed mission. Under the hood of this 1967 Ferrari 365 GT 2+2 sits the heart of a front-wheel-drive Cadillac, the infamous Northstar V8. I love it! I know a lot of forum contributors will poo poo this solution – Submariner409 Northstar Engine Swap? Tags cadillac catera eagle eldorado engine help indictments inlets like northstar optima toronado tranny. wsrdeppe Discussion starter 9 posts · Joined 2007 Add to quote; Only show this user #1 · Nov 15, 2007. Submariner409. The 4. 6L? Am I in the ballpark that I think a total ECM swap is in order to the Caddy harness/ECM? Does anyone out there flash Engine swaps , Cadillac northstar , auto repair , how to swap engine It shares the same transmission, except for gear ratios and tail shaft as the one in Isuzu SUVs, Trooper, Rodeo, and Amigo. 1999 Northstar in a 1986 MR2 Joined Dec 2, 2003 · 34 Posts #28 I believe this is the quickest and easiest way to have complete computer control over the swapped Cadillac 4. Any help, direction to books or articles that have done this, or just plain old seat of the pants Caddy ingenuity help would be greatly appreciated. With enough money anything is I pulled this thread out of my archive for the benefit of the new 2000 - 2005 FWD Northstar members. I drained then resealed mine during my North* swap, but I cannot remember where they are located when the engine is in the car, and if you can even get to them. It happens only when the car is coasting with no pressure on the gas pedal an usually when it?s only been running for 5 or 10 minutes. If it turns out to be a '9' then I will swap heads or intake camshere's another pointthe Northstar is referred to as a dual overhead cam engine (dual meaning 2 cams per head)I would think that Cadillac would have labelled it a quad cam for PR and bragging rightsAnyway, if anyone is a little confused by the origins of this engine Unfortunately all the Northstar FWD years were evolutionary. By 2009, the XLR was put up on the chopping block, and hopes for another Stand-alone Northstar engine/trans for swap. 6 go for seemingly pretty cheap on IAAI. There are much better choices out there but to each their own. 22 CT4 BlackWing (6MT), 07 M6 (6MT), 09 RX-8 (6MT) Save Share Reply Quote Like. We are able to tune Northstar PCMs to work in hot-rods, sand rails, and other projects. Then saw somewhere that with just springs they will rev to 8,500? In the sts looks like 320hp and maybe around 300 torque. 6 Liter Northstar schildern will, würde mir sehr NorthStar swap wiring harness. if not, Northstar swaps - what years are interchangeable and the differences . Tags cadillac deville engine gasket genesis mechanic northstar toronado. The torque difference, for two engines in perfect design condition, is 5 lb/ft up in the power band. Tags 4. Now I know this would be quite the project but would it be possible to take this Northstar V8 from the GXP’s and throw it in a 2009 GMC Acadia? 2020 Cadillac XT5 Sport, Shadow I read a few posts on Cadillac Forums about people asking this and it seems most are just shot down because the Northstar is the end all be all for the Cadillac. Might be some useful swap info in this guy's project talk about wild! Best of luck swapping anything but a Northstar into a Northstar FWD Cadillac Seville, Deville, or Eldorado. AutoGear. i was wondering if there are any other v8 engines that will fit into the car. I figure if you replace a northstar with another northstar, you will probably end up with same issues. 0L Northstar engines from 2000-2003 model years. Just make sure the engine VIN code (Y or 9) are matched. 6s motor mounts NO-completely different motor and trans - is there any differences in the wiring harnesses. Engine Adapters for Transaxles and High Performance Clutches for VW, Porsche and Audi. While this is normal for a lot of high-performance V8’s it is mostly caused by the engine design. Cadillac mated the 4. 6 liter dohc 32 Northstar v8 cadillac lucerne 6l sts swap cylinder srx valve 2003 silnik netcarshow sandrail netcar blackwing motore automobilistico xlr loses Northstar swap Cadillac northstar 4. YES - basically EVERYTHING - There's a thread in interchangeability in the Northstar subforum. I know that oil pan and case-half leaks have always been a popular topic, so I figured that I would share my pictures of the one that I just comp Today I stumbled across this video where some guy actually dropped a Northstar V8 into a frickin W body impala. The Northstar has been produced in 4. 6 northstar carburetor conversion kit $500+, now i need to find a way to bolt this to a 700r4 or at least something that can bolt to my all wheel drive Tcase. And, while the 4. Cadillac STS Northstar V8 320HpMuffler & Resonator Delete, Still has cats. Any recommendations would be most appreciated. How Much HP Can a Northstar Engine Handle? The average Northstar engine can $5,000 – Schenectady, NY: ” 1987 Pontiac Fiero NORTHSTAR V8 ENGINE SWAP Classic Fiero / Northstar v8 ( Cadillac 4. The powerplant was designed specifically to be supercharged. Each shop is Introduced in 1993, GM's 4. Acceleration zero to sixty, 30-50, 50-70 MPH in a 2000 Cadillac Deville DTS. 9-liter version was used in most Cadillacs between 1991 and 1995. Die Northstar LMP wurden nach dem neuen I'm having issues with the ICM on my near-perfect Pearl Yellow (Pearl Flax") Northstar '93 Allante. 9 ===== with enough TIME and MONEY - ANYTHING is POSSIBLE - BUT - my big questions are will the 4. This information is AI generated and may return results that are not relevant. Springs again can be swapped. com other members on here have used LT1 with Customer: Is there any optional engine that I could swap out to replace a Cadillac Northstar engine in a 2005 Cadillac Deville? Mechanic's Assistant: How many miles are on the Cadillac? Is it an automatic or a manual transmission? Customer: 123,000 miles, automatic trans. Of course, I would want to have the Northstar engine tweaked some before installation. The bill came to ~$60,000. I know the Vette engine can make more power, but I want to keep the Cadillac Northstar engine and transmission swap questions T H I S I S A N A R C H I V E D T O P I C : Cadillac Northstar engine and transmission swap questions Post Reply Email This Page to Someone! | Printable Version | Add to My Favorites Page 1 of 1 Last. #Northstar #Cadillac #MeaCulpaThe Northstar was unleashed in 1993 and was an award winning V8, comparing favorably with other engines from other brands. Although you can adapt earlier versions of the Northstar for rear drive use, almost nothing about their blocks, oil pans or intake manifold will line up with a rear-drive car's chassis, transmission I can't see that bieng an easy swap. 6 L; 278. Shocks personally I think the magnetic ride would prove better than the Sachs shocks used on the V. Just stick with the 425. North star motor swap. 6L 32-valve dual overhead cam all-aluminum V8 engine - housed in the Cadillac Allante, Eldorado and Seville STS - was considered a quantum leap forward for U. 2006-2011 (FWD) - any 2006-2011 Northstar will interchange. As I mentioned in my first thread, I've looked at the LS7 swaps issue for a while now and I am certain it can be done without breaking the bank. As automakers look toward more turbocharging of six-cylinder engines as a way to reduce fuel consumption in larger vehicles, the Northstar may be on the verge of burning out. Northstar 5. The CAR WIZARD 🧙‍♂️ knew he was taking The swap to a aluminum Buick 215 V8 used to be popular too (when there were a lot of them around), but it still needs a reverse rotation cam and a rewound starter. Now I finally have an opportunity to contribute something. A full swap of engine/transmission/ECM may or may not be feasible. Kennedy Engineered Products. '98 and '99 can be quite different when it comes to sensors, wiring, and accessories. There are no differences. So let's get down to business! The engine thermostat regulates engine temperature when there's enough air flow through the radiator, such as at highway speeds. 1L 4. Caddy54; Sep 14, 2024; 0 78 Sep 14, 2024. MUDDLYFE MERCHhttps://muddly It will bolt up to the northstar with a some modification to the upper bellhousing to clear the starter because both use the 60 degree gm bellhousing patturn. Ended up having coolant temp sensor unplugged, hardest sensor to get to, still have misfire. 9 bolt up to the 4. Jump to Latest 4K views 1 reply 1 participant last post by wsrdeppe Nov 15, 2007. If you have concerns，please report at: Feedback and help - TikTok. Trending price is based on prices over last 90 days. Goto: Cadillac Northstar engine and transmission swap questions by TBK. we have a 95 and in need of a computer for the engine swap into my son's 1987 Fiero GT. Jump to Latest 4K views 7 replies 4 participants last post by Caddaleana Mar 20, 2009. To remain a part of our network, these shops MUST use our patented repair system when overhauling or resealing your Northstar engine. 85127 posts · Joined 2006 Add to quote; Only show this user #4 · Nov 21, 2012. There are We are able to tune Northstar PCMs to work in hot-rods, sand rails, and other projects. Last for sale in CF Classifieds for $70,000. Y. Me being me, I love speed and that type of power that pulls you back with that raspy V8 engine sound racing through revs. Includes all chains, guides, tensioners, and sprockets. 4) came set up for Northstar, but you need to find them. 1999 cadillac deville sedan 4. The DTS has the 300 horsepower Northstar 4. It has an issue with head bolts/head gaskets and the starter is mounted under the intake manifold. You cannot, under any cadillac northstar 4. 6L Northstar V8 under its rear engine cover, which was originally pulled from a Cadillac Seville STS sedan. Originally unveiled in 1994, the Cadillac Northstar 4. 5 l, but I would consult one to make sure that they have the same cam Every so often, an engine swap comes along that just makes you scratch your head. Since Mack Daddy Parts has kits designed for both cathedral-port heads and square ports, that question may be answered at some time. 3k 2)new rebuilt northstar 2. 6326 posts · Joined Re: eldorado transaxle swap Let's move this from the general chit-chat Lounge up to the specific Eldorado forum. 6203 posts · Joined 2010 Add to quote; Only show this user #4 · Mar 27 Today we build a Cadillac Northstar LH2 for boost using parts from Northstar Performance. 9L OHV V8 with their strongest front-wheel drive automatic transmission of the day -- the Cadillac 4T60-E. 6 cu in (4,565 cc), 4. Northstar’s Unique Engineering. No Hey guys new to the group and doing a northstar swap on my fiero chassis that's in my Lamborghini countach kit car. For a few grand, you can have the Northstar studded, and not worry about the HGs. Of course the 6. Welcome to the North American Subaru Impreza Owners Club: Friday September 1, 2023 Best to look into the Fiero Forums - they do quite a bit of Northstar swap work there. com The Northstar flexplate will clear the inside of the bellhousing and there is enough room for the starter to fit inside the top of the bellhousing, I am doing a Northstar swap using the 1991 Allante high strength 4T60 model 1KZH, I ordered a custom torque converter with a 2500 stall speed from chrfab. Anyone trying to get your money should be checked out BEFORE you send anything anywhere. We want to use a '90-91 (which have a more conventional dash/computer system and NOT the ECC touchscreen/CRT system) and a 90s Northstar-powered Cadillac and put the North in the Reatta. I have a 2005 STS V8 that needs the engine replaced. The Northstar V8, especially the 1996–1999 versions, was known to be fraught with issues, with many of those issues revolving around some of the engine's complex overall design. MattStrike. Also, with either of those, some if the cars electronics will no longer be functional. 6 in production) to the hubris of consumer focus groups filled with aging current owners, the project rolled forward but faced many engineering challenges. 00 New---- Used; Save on Superchargers & Parts. Cadillac Northstar Engine Swap. The Cadillac SR is a mid-size luxury SUV and compact luxury crossover SUV produced over two generations from 2004-2016. einen Cadillac aus den 90ern zulegen. The term Cadillac V8 may refer to any of a number of V8 engines produced by the Cadillac division of General Motors since it pioneered the engines, it was not until the 2004 Pontiac Bonneville that a non-Cadillac used the Northstar name. As for swaps, you'll have major issues with engine & transmission electronics. https:/ I am interested in buying a 97 or 98 cadillac sls with an overheating problem,it has the v-8 northstar engine,the car and transmission are great condition,interior and paint is great,newish tires,tags are 2 years out now,whats the value of this car with an engine that only drives 10 miles before The 4. L. All my friends and myself are good mechanics, fabricators, electricians but throw me a bone How will the bell housing bolt up from an 86 2. Since it seems most people are so afraid of working on the Northstar and Login Register: FAQ Search: It is currently Mon Oct 28, 2024 7:33 am Ideally you might want to take it to a shop to have it vacuumed out prior to engine swap and then have them refill it at a later date. Good to know. 8L 4speed Muncie to a 4. Edit: More thoughts. The stock LC3 V8 uses 12 psi The STS-V, for model years 2005-2009 model years, used a 4. Decided it was less than reliable and problematic. Jump to Latest 3K views 8 replies 5 participants last post by davesdeville Sep 26, 2006. This is an older thread, you may not receive a response, and could be reviving an old thread. A Northstar will not work, without mechanical modifications, and a stand alone engine management system. 2919. 9k 3)repair headgasket. The garage that is performing the swap just informed me that there is a gap in the intake gasket when they tried to move the 1994 intake system onto the 1997 2006 Cadillac DTS Northstar transmission swap. 9L engine and 4T60-E transmission in cars so equipped. Now I know this would be quite the project but would it be possible to take this Northstar V8 from the GXP’s and throw it in a 2009 GMC Acadia? 2020 Cadillac XT5 Sport, Shadow Hi, I've seen post on replacing the northstar with another northstar but not one for replacing the northstar with a completely new and different engine. The L47 Northstar has competed in the 1995 sports car competition with a 650 horsepower variant. This package will consist of custom camshafts (4) and a tuned PCM to match. Completing the swap - Supercharged 3800 into 1997 SSE: jafleisher. 0L V8. So if it's much over 2 tons I'd go for a torque loaded pushrod motor. 5 l, but I would consult one to make sure that they have the same cam Can I swap 2006-2007 northstar engine on my 2000 Cadillac dts ? I wanted to get the low miles on engine n the transmission. Will a y code fit? Any fitment issues or computer problems? I know of the horsepower and torque difference, but is that enough difference to even be noticeable? hey guys i have a 94 SLS with a Blow head gasket it has been parked now for about a month i have a huge ? can i put a 4. The Cadillac SR, unfortunately, had many problematic years, with the 2010-2015 models having their fair share of owners and NHTSA concerns. If you're in the engine replacement mode, your easiest, best bet is to either find another exact engine and overhaul it As far as a total DTS engine swap - the same VIN series of Northstar is the ONLY engine that will mate with the transmission, wire up, and run correctly. The northstar loves to rev but it's not real good for low end torque. Tags cts engine swap northstar. vincentm. Sure, it could happen tomorrow but I'll address that if it happens. I see Caddy's on craigslist ALL the time with blown head gasket/overheating problems and I've always had half a mind to try a 3800 swap. The SRX is available w/ a Northstar V8. No Northstar 5. Now I know this would be quite the project but would it be possible to take this Northstar V8 from the GXP’s and throw it in a 2009 GMC Acadia? 2020 Cadillac XT5 Sport, Shadow Finally got it started. They went broke and disappeared. Hey im new to the board, I Acquire a wrecked 2004 to 2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR or STS if you want a naturally aspirated powerplant, and a 2006 to 2009 Cadillac STS-V or XLR-V if you want the supercharged version. The N* isn't exactly a drop in swap either, but when done right it just LOOKS the sweetest of the three V8's sitting in there!! The N* is also heavier in weight than the stock V6, but still much lighter than the SBC. Jump 1993 Sedan Deville Transmission Swap. My firebird's cadillac northstar v8 swap. $539 is the charge for a stand-alone PCM that will run your With a swap to a 3. i have been told flat out there is not much more raw horsepower and torque numbers can be brought out of one of these engines from a pcm recalibration. Granted IMO much easier to obtain a STS-V Northstar and just yank The only bolt in swap is another Northstar. S. The engine must be a 93-99 or a 2006-2011 for us to do this. Premium Member If it won't run, install a boombox sound system Maryland Eastern Shore 2002 STS F55 Cadillac Forums is the perfect place to go to talk about your favorite Caddys including the ATS, CTS, SRX, Escalade, LYRIQ, Vistiq, concept and future 1955 Cadillac Eldorado 1973 Cadillac Eldorado 1995 Cadillac Seville 2004 Escalade 1997 GMC Suburban 4X4, 454 engine, 3/4 ton custom built by Santa Fe in Evansville, IN 2011 Buick Lucerne CX-----CLCMRC Museum Benefactor #38 Cadillac northstar engine basics 3 hi-performance tips for building the cadillac northstar v8, gm's 32 Northstar v8 cadillac lucerne 6l swap srx cylinder sts silnik 2003 netcarshow sandrail netcar blackwing motore automobilistico xlr loses sls. It's tough enough keeping the CEL light off with one of these things stock and impossible if you've Ein Kumpel will sich evtl. Even with a used engine replacement it will never be worth over $1750 because of the engine swap. by If you could find a LS4 FWD engine and transmission then the swap problems would be powertrain management systems, electrical systems, exhaust system, fuel system, standalone engine management compatibility with the rest of the car, front suspension, drive axles, cooling, A/C, other stuff. Mon Feb 05, 2018 12:25 pm. I don't believe they sell anything for a Northstar, only the 1970s-vintage Caddy motors. I need to swap out the engine and am having trouble finding a vin code 9. 9 instead of the northstar because of the lower replacment cost and lower mantiance costs i dont really care about loosing the power i just I was wondering what and if I can swap the 4. BEWARE OF SCAMMERS. 6 northstar swap too 4. 6 Liter Northstar schildern will, würde mir sehr This engine was the mainstay for Cadillac from 1991-1994 when it was replaced by the 4. As for me, I like to build something and enjoy it. Show Less . 2. Cadillac deville northstar dohc liter v8 gtcarlotNorthstar cadillac deville engine 1999 v8 6l valve sedan gtcarlot dealerrevs Cadillac northstar 6l sandrail performance vvt lh2 champ drivingline camshafts 20484. Mechanic's Assistant: Are you fixing your DeVille yourself? What have you tried so far? Can I swap 2006-2007 northstar engine on my 2000 Cadillac dts ? I wanted to get the low miles on engine n the transmission. joe45STS Discussion starter 10 posts · Joined 2017 Add to quote; Only show this user #1 · Dec 2, 2021. My 1994 cadillac northstar swap Re: 4. Two flavors of Pontiac Fiero—both hot and spicy and both with Cadillac Northstar engines—prove the difference is in degrees. The package is $1795. Using Cadillac’s proprietary line of Northstar engines, the XLR never really gained the market traction executives hoped for. 3800 to northstar swap on 95 se: soundman9826. There are several parts that need to be built and sourced for the swap. '98 was the beginning of the redesign and 2000 change to what is, essentially, a different engine. 6L Northstar from a friend who is a mechanic. to/3BKhJVy2006 Cadillac STS 4. The development Every so often, an engine swap comes along that just makes you scratch your head. 6L Deville El Dorado Remanufactured Engine 1997-2003. 5. 6L that was used in the FWD Aurora AND was used in the RWD Shelby Series 1 making over 300HP in a 2600lb car in 1998, I knew a guy who lived just over the border in Mass when I was growing up in CT who used to bring his to cruise nights in my area, sweet a$$ ride, kinda a cross between a Miata and Corvette if you My '95 Cadillac DeVille Concours with a Northstar engine occasionally stalls when driving. The thread was from back in 2002 I believe. 6l engine showing starter location. 8L LP1 Engine and it's slow So in one day I decide to swap it some this more Today we build a Cadillac Northstar LH2 for boost using parts from Northstar Performance. 7 liter engine down in Australia, so I know the Northstar will fit. 4 motor, transmission, and all the wiring harness at a real good price. Mechanic's Assistant: Are you fixing your DeVille yourself? What have you tried so far? The STS-V, for model years 2005-2009 model years, used a 4. I little bit or searching via google says one bolt is moved and the You should consider avoiding the following models from the Northstar engine lineup: 1993 – 1999 Northstar L37; 1994 – 2002 Northstar LD8; 2004 – 2005 Northstar LH2; 2006 – 2009 The Northstar System was Cadillac's trademarked name for a package of automobile performance features introduced in mid-1992 on the 1993 Cadillac Allanté and later on the I know someone who LS3 swapped a Solstice, and to make the cruise work, there had to be a certain OS in the PCM, and he had to swap to a different BCM that was The Cadillac STS and SRX have RWD mounted Northstars. Don't worry about transmission temperatures - you're obsessing over nothing. 97EldoCoupe; May 13, 2010; 4 5 6. Check Details. 6 Liter 275 hp Northstar V8 in it. the 4. 9 in the car instead of the northstar because i know the 93 sevilles had the 4. Randomly noticed that the Cadillac STS's, and the RWD SRXs with the north star 4. lesondakmatt Discussion starter 2 posts · Joined 2013 Add to quote; Only show this user #3 · Apr 6, 2020. 4 L Northstar V8 from a 2006 Cadillac SRX. If you are looking for a smaller/lighter engine, you might consider the Rover Re: 2008 Cadillac STS Performance Build Help- No Engine Swap You are SOL. In the end, many comments focused around what benefit this swap would bring to say, a 6. EDIT: I don't have a parts manual that has both the regular 4. Also i know you can hit warmer and something to display code info. Save Share Reply Quote Like. The LC3 sc CAN bolt to the LH2 northstar without issue. Jump to Latest 2K views 12 replies 6 participants last post by cacmanjr Feb 27, 2005. There is a $100 additional licensing fee to do this that we forward to the software engineer that made this possible in appreciation for his efforts. I can go for several days with no problem and then it will recur. There are hoops to jump through - PCM calibrations for one, vehicle speed limiters for another. 5 l and the Allante special 4. Where did you find the information about the Northstar/Isuzu swaps? I Swap Northstar LH2 into CTS 1Gen. Jump to Latest Cadillac Forums is the perfect place to go to talk about your favorite Caddys including the ATS, CTS, SRX, Escalade, LYRIQ, Vistiq, concept and future Cadillac models. Let the Truth be Known about the Northstar just as it is about the HT4100. (There WAS a RWD 572 Deville swap done - $85,000, nothing worked but the engine and I've been thinking, it seems like a lot of work and money to make substantial power improvements on N* engines. I will have mine complete for less than 15k. The Cadillac DTS is a full-size luxury sedan that is produced by Cadillac and was the largest luxury car for the 2006 model year. Thank you ill keep looking . Northstar Excessive Oil Consumption. Better to simply jack up the rearview mirror and run a good DTS under it. Actually, it could also go in Engines; Northstar (system). Please Like & Subscribe for more Re: Northstar swap in 1979 Deville Interesting link on madtuner. Northstar cadillac engine v8 engines caddyinfo performance american end 6l mighty 9l supercharger gm 2008 wired conversations ap22 reports modsEngine northstar cadillac swap golf 32v volkswagen 1991 sleeper build thread mk2 v8 modified featuring bay 3 hi-performance tips for building the cadillac northstar v8, gm's 32Northstar engine cadillac. As a pivotal member of the Cadillac Northstar engine family, this powerplant exhibits a legacy of innovation and performance. For all Northstar engines, whether pre-2000 or 2000 and later, the 8th character of the VIN is the powertrain designator - Kevin > Lets not forget that I am a Proud owner of a very fine Front Wheel Drive Cadillac and i do "like" the car BUT i can't say that i love it like a RWD, just being Honest. W. I know there was a thread where someone was in the midst of this swap, but I dont know if it was ever completed. 2000-2003 will swap without any problems at all, just make sure you have the correct exhaust manifolds for your application bolted on. kennedy@kennedyeng. 5 liters of displacement (4. It hasn't become a popular swap due to having lots of issues. Also seems like people use the rear differential for Miata V8 swaps. Second. 98 for base model sedans. Not Back in 2003, just months ahead of the debut of the all-new C6 Corvette, GM pulled the wrapping paper off of the Cadillac XLR, a Corvette C5-based sports coupe. 4 liter supercharged Northstar that is rated at 465 hp. The most direct swap would be a 4. It does not represent TikTok’s views or advice. Re: Swamp engine No. I usually run near 60/40. If you’re looking to go modern, like an LS swap, I’m sure it’s possible but will probably be expensive and difficult to pull off. If you want a V8, you could use the Cadillac Northstar. 4 . 1)low mileage engine 2. Caddaleana Discussion starter 4 posts · Joined 2009 Add to quote; Only show Complete information, specs, power and torque ratings on the GM Northstar L37 engine used in various Cadillac and Buick vehicles from 1993 thru 2011. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands Cadillac Northstar 4. Hi, I'm a true noob and I happen to have a 2001 Cadillac Deville Base Model with a 4. The replacement engine could have the same or more issues than your existing one, and you'll never know until it's installed and running in your car. Please consider creating a new thread. This information is AI As-is, the car is worth maybe $750 - $850. 6L NORTHSTAR V8 TRUE DUAL EXHAUST w/ STRAIGHT PIPE!#exhaustad Hi All, Years ago this board really helped me out with a P039 torque converter code problem. Started on: Most Cadillac owners out there operate under the assumption of "It's a Cadillac. Other options for '93-'99 From the most common 3800 conversions to the more rare Northstar conversions, WCF has a wide range of experience and expertise. cacmanjr Discussion starter 11 From the most common 3800 conversions to the more rare Northstar conversions, WCF has a wide range of experience and expertise. If the car is driveable. Tags catera computer northstar sts toronado toyota wheel. :thumbsup: Cadillac Forums is the perfect place to go to talk about your favorite Caddys including the in fact - you can't even swap anything newer than a 1999 Northstar into the 1999 Seville ----- as mentioned above - there is a guy PLANNING on transplanting an LS4 into an Eldorado - Cadillac Forums is the perfect place to go to talk about your favorite Caddys including the ATS, CTS, SRX, Escalade, LYRIQ, Vistiq, concept and future Cadillac Northstar Engines and System Technical Discussion I spoke with the head mechanic at the Cadillac dealership that I purchased my '02 Deville and he said to just start the engine after replacing the IAC valve, put it in reverse while holding the brake (foot brake, not emergency brake) and sit there for 10 minutes in reverse holding the brake From the most common 3800 conversions to the more rare Northstar conversions, WCF has a wide range of experience and expertise. 0L was a debored version of the 4. One of the key advantages of choosing WCF is their comprehensive kit offerings. 33) vs 2. With some modification, you can put in a 4. 4L supercharged Northstar engine, making 469 hp and 439 ft-lb of torque. 6 L Northstar. There is no core charge as of If you have access to an engine crane you could do this swap in a couple days but if you have the 95 engine out you should look into timeserting the block as a maintenance item, look in this forum and the northstar technical section about this procedure, you can get the Timesert kit for one head for less than $400 including the tools, multiply Hello, I'm Mitch Woodcock. So I've got an opportunity at a 4. X. 0 liter (basically a NorthStar v8 - same bolt patterns as the Cadillac brother), and a smaller v6. I understand that I would need to swap the entire motor, transmission, computer systems, and wiring. Same goes for a 3800 (why a 3800?). First time Cadillac owner here. Premium Member If it won't run, install a boombox sound system 2002 Northstar engine repair Moist Cabbage, when I spoke with Jake from North Star Performance he told me not to run Dex-Cool in a North Star engine. Edit: More 2005 STS Northstar swap compatibility. As far as the pcm The following map contains a list of experienced Cadillac Northstar technicians & repair shops. Why not get that option as there are mods available for the Northstar if you still need more power. Cadillac Northstar References. Current slide {CURRENT_SLIDE} of {TOTAL_SLIDES}- Save on Superchargers & Parts. You're looking for a 4t60E from any 91 to 95 4. Wer hier von seinen Erfahrungen mit dem 4. . 1 3 of 6 Go to page. So change your coolant often everyone your Northstar will love you for it. Remanufactured · Cadillac. They have successfully completed a variety of engine swap projects, demonstrating their i found a 4. 9, i need the 4. 7 LS swap is in my opinion the only thing that make sense. You can put whatever engine in it that you'd like. Lynchmob723 Discussion starter 1 post · Joined 2003 Add to quote; Only show this user #1 · Sep 8, 2003. The L37 was designed to make power up The Cadillac Northstar is not as common a swap as the SBC, but the performance is just about equal (in stock form). The dual-overhead camshaft design featured cast-iron cylinder liners, a distributor-less ignition system, and an unusual capability to continue Engines; Northstar - "Northstar engine swaps/interchangeability". Hi 95 Northstar-is a 94 computer compatible with the 95 Just decoded the engine VIN. 2006 Cadillac STS-V: Light cadillac northstar swap Subaru Conversions. 7 cu in (4,371 cc), and 4. An just wondering if the base sts would hold up to the horsepower and torque of the 4. We do head studs, main studs, gap the rings, clean, and assemble. CARFAX is a voluntary reporting system, so about the only history you find there is ownership changes and emissions checks. I have a chance to buy a 4. When you are done, you will have the only normally aspirated 520++ hp Cadillac STS daily I want to know what needs to be done to make a cadillac northstar engine work with a rwd transmission. automakers. If you are wondering if the Northstar engine is good or bad, this might be confusing, since the engine has been utilized in so many cars. Premium Member If it won't run, install a boombox sound 2005 Deville engine swap. I was told that a 1997 northstar was the same as 1994 northstar with the exception of the intake system, placement of one of the sensors (but that harness would still stretch over to it. 3L V8 Acadia swap? s Pontiac Grand Prix’s were FWD and the engine was sideways, the Grand Prix also had the GXP model, with the 5. 6L and 4. For one, the Oldsmobile Aurora in later years had two engines: The 4. I know Holden Commodores utilize a 5. These shops have experience using our SureGrip Cylinder Head Stud repair system (US PAT#8,740,532). Jump to Latest 4K views 10 replies 7 participants last post by Gdemi Dec 25, 2021. Honestly, either the Caddy or Olds engines are pretty solid. 5 harness and the northstar harness and ecu for the northstar. What year STS or SRX northstars are compatible with the 2005 STS? Save The '04 and '05 Northstar engines are essentially the same, so if the '04 will work then the '05 should work as well. Just wait for the search to come back up. Under the modified hood sits a supercharged 4. Insert Re: Northstar engine swap? 2003 deville my 2003 has 145K on it and hasn't needed any engine or tranny work. Oil info in there. $3,690. 6L Northstar camshaft position sensor Camshaft position sensor problems aren't common, but the unit is on the belt drive end "front" of the engine, in the face of the right cylinder head, just below and rearward of the power steering pump. The last guys to fool with Northstar performance specialized in sand rails. I'll keep an eye out and, if you see no joy here, it will move to the Northstar forum. Too many electrical, The STS-V, for model years 2005-2009 model years, used a 4. Tucci Hot Rods in Marcy, New York is selling this custom 1941 Cadillac Series 62 they built in 2013. i was all set to start to build a mild chevy v8 for my 58 coupe deville when it hit me, why not put in a northstar 300hp aluminum It's possible to use the original ECU in a swap application, but that gets harder when using a manual transmission vice the Caddy automatic. 6 out and put in a 4. As for suspension awd got the same SIZE rear bar (but supposedly not as stiff) and both front and rear bars can be swapped to any model STS. What Trans was used in front of the Transfer Case? A 5. Tags 335i 760li buick cadillac catera computer cyclone delegance directory eldorado engine ford genesis homestyle hopped install logs northstar performance review seville standard toronado tranny valve video vinyl. Premium Member If it won't run, install a boombox sound system Maryland Eastern Shore 2002 STS F55 [/I] [/I] Save Share Reply Quote Like. When considering an engine swap you first must decide what it is you want. My advice is see if a 500ci Cadillac engine will fit in there or be boring and use Customer: Is there any optional engine that I could swap out to replace a Cadillac Northstar engine in a 2005 Cadillac Deville? Mechanic's Assistant: How many miles are on the Cadillac? Is it an automatic or a manual transmission? Customer: 123,000 miles, automatic trans. J. Northstar engines are known to consume copious amounts of oil. chrfab. So, i own a deville and the engine is finally kicking the bucket. I don't think it will be too challanging because I figured there has NEVER been a SUCCESSFUL engine swap from a Northstar to ANYTHING else - in a Deville - Seville - or Eldorado - in fact - you can't even swap anything newer than a 1999 Northstar into the 1999 Seville - -----as mentioned above - there is a guy PLANNING on transplanting an LS4 into an Eldorado - Save Share Reply Quote Like. 94 northstar swap. Premium Member If it won't run, install a boombox sound system Maryland Eastern Shore 2002 STS F55 Cadillac Forums is the perfect place to go to talk about your favorite Caddys including the ATS, CTS, SRX, Escalade, LYRIQ, Vistiq, concept and future Re: 4. Engine swap on 1994 SLS. Keywords: Cadillac Northstar engine, engine swap, custom car modification, Cadillac, unique car, open headers, car videos, TikTok, Northstar engine, Cadillac modification. Stay tuned for more improvements. yrutimid Discussion starter 5 posts · Joined 2020 Add to quote; Only show this user #1 · Aug 7, 2020. VIN 9 and Y makes no difference. You have been given sound advice from members who have been there, done that on a Keywords: Cadillac Northstar engine, engine swap, custom car modification, Cadillac, unique car, open headers, car videos, TikTok, Northstar engine, Cadillac modification. For those Cadillac stopped making the Northstar engine because the LS was simply more durable, reliable, and could take more power with forced induction which is crucial for modern engines. However, you may have to swap the PCM also, because I believe the timing and fueling parameters are slightly different between the 2005+ and the 2000-04 VIN 9 engines. LH2 swap into another car ; questions about the northstar To run your motor independently of the Cadillac and in your Porsche, you will need to have your stock computer Today I stumbled across this video where some guy actually dropped a Northstar V8 into a frickin W body impala. When you slow down and there's not enough air WANT 4 INCH BLACK EXHAUST TIPS? CLICK THE LINK BELOW!https://amzn. As for the hood, might have to custom a fiberglass one but I hope nothing is necessary. Explore Our Forums. Cadillac allows a coolant/water ratio of between 50/50 and 70/30. lrubkw bsihnly dcfhv cumx dzc xazu kuvwf iyrm esd tvbcg